If you haven’t done so already, get a soil test FIRST to get an overview of your planting site’s soil condition. Even native trees can struggle in the wrong soil conditions. (See list of Indiana trees that tolerate high alkaline soil.)

Typically, when we order a soil analysis, we ask the laboratory to test for the following things: organic matter, available Phosphorus, exchangeable Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, soil pH, buffer pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), percent base saturation of cation element, soluble salts and Sodium, along with Sulfur, Zinc, Manganese, Iron, Copper, and Boron

While we may not need to use all of this data in every planting instance, it’s good data to have on hand. Our focus is primarily on existing trees on a property and potential new tree plantings, not necessarily the turfgrass. (We leave that to the lawn care guys!😉) However, it works in the best interests of the property owner and their trees when arborists and lawn care providers work in harmony with each other to avoid misaligned treatments!

Also, try to find a species or a species cultivar that shows natural resistance to pests and diseases. the term “resistant” should not be confused with the word “immune” because they are not the same thing. A tree that has resistance to a particular disease, for example, may last longer and potentially avoid getting ill as opposed to another tree of that same species that is more susceptible, but complete immunity can not be guaranteed. All transplanted trees will usually require some form of care and maintenance at some point in their life. Try to select a species that best fits your location and will meet your target maintenance goals and budget.

Be sure to inspect candidate trees before purchasing them to avoid receiving defective or poorly structured trees. The likelihood of higher maintenance is increased substantially by purchasing and planting a tree that already has significant defects or a problematic structure. Some dealers may try to sell you on a tree by calling their defects “unique” or saying it gives the tree “character,” but beware! True, it does offer uniqueness, but just like a topiary pruned shrub, it will require diligence and dedication to maintain and preserve that “character” you so love. Therefore, use caution. Never blindly buy a tree! Inspect it first or have a qualified arborist inspect it for you.

AVOID PURCHASING INVASIVE SPECIES!!! Purchasing invasive trees is detrimental because they damage local ecosystems, cause economic harm, and may create long-term problems for your own property. These non-native species outcompete native plants for resources and disrupt the food web, negatively impacting wildlife.

Ensure the tree will be properly cared for to help them overcome transplant shock and establish strong roots. There are A LOT of initiatives to “Save the World” by planting a gazillion trees, but who’s taking care of them? Intending to save costs, the budgets allocated for these ‘green initiatives’ typically only pay for the trees and are planted by volunteer workers. Many of these events omit a program to manage ongoing care after the planting event. As a result, these trees are often not properly managed. Just take a drive and see the dying/dead trees that were planted en masse in prior years during a special Earth Day or Arbor Day celebration or following a widely-publicized urban canopy restoration initiative. Relying on the public, particularly in local impoverished neighborhoods, to care for such trees doesn’t always work out. So, on your property, if you desire to plant new trees that are successful, you will have to plan for their care and use good cultural practices. These practices are fundamental to the tree’s health and survival and are often necessary during the first three years of growth.